← Music Theory Intermediate
Grade 2 · Chapter 3 of 5

Simple Transposition

Moving a melody up or down so it starts on a different note while keeping its exact shape.

This chapter has moved. When the Music Theory track was rewritten (Aug 2026) to match the current Theory Packs, transposition moved from Grade 2 to Grade 3, now paired with modulation. Head to Modulation & Transposition for the current version, with an updated quiz.

Explainer

Transposing means moving a whole melody up or down by the same interval, so it starts on a different note but keeps its exact shape.

Every note moves by the same distance. If the first note moves up a 2nd, every other note moves up a 2nd too.

Transposition doesn't change the tune's contour (its ups and downs) — only where it sits.

Worked examples

Example 1

Transposing up a 2nd

C-D-E becomes D-E-F♯ — same shape, one step higher.

Example 2

Transposing down a 3rd

E-F-G becomes C-D-E — three steps lower, same shape.

Example 3

Keeping the shape

If a melody leaps up then steps down, the transposed version leaps up then steps down by the very same amounts.

Printable reference sheet — a one-page PDF summary of this chapter to keep beside you while you practise → Test yourself — on the current version of this chapter, now in Grade 3, with instant feedback and progress saved on your device →