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Grade 1 · Chapter 4 of 6

Key Signatures: Up to One Sharp or Flat

The sharps or flats written at the start of a stave that belong to the whole piece — starting with keys that have just one.

Explainer

A key signature is a set of sharps or flats written right after the clef, telling you which notes are consistently raised or lowered throughout the piece.

C major has no sharps or flats — just the plain white notes.

G major has one sharp: F♯. Every F in the piece is played as F♯ unless marked otherwise.

F major has one flat: B♭. Every B in the piece is played as B♭.

Worked examples

Example 1

C major — no sharps or flats

The simplest key of all — just the white notes, C to C.

𝄞
Example 2

G major — one sharp (F♯)

Every F becomes F♯.

𝄞F♯
Example 3

F major — one flat (B♭)

Every B becomes B♭.

𝄞bB♭
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