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Grade 1 · Chapter 5 of 6

Intervals by Number (Counting Distance)

Measuring the distance between two notes by counting letter names — a 2nd, a 3rd, a 5th, and so on.

Explainer

An interval is the distance between two notes, measured by counting letter names.

Include the starting note when you count. C up to E is a 3rd: C(1) D(2) E(3).

C up to G is a 5th: C D E F G — five letter names.

The size of an interval is just this number for now — 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, or octave (8th). Later grades add detail about each interval's exact quality.

Worked examples

Example 1

C to E is a 3rd

C(1) D(2) E(3) — three letter names.

𝄞CE
Example 2

C to G is a 5th

C D E F G — five letter names.

𝄞CG
Example 3

Counting a 6th

C to A: C D E F G A — six letter names, a 6th.

𝄞CA
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