← All printables
Cover of The Modes
Reference Chart

The Modes

The seven modes of the major scale — same notes, different starting point — with their degree, tonic chord, and character.

A4 · 1 page · 352 KB ⤢ View ⬇ Download PDF

What's inside

  • The seven modes of the major scale (Ionian through Locrian), each with its degree, notes, tonic chord and character
  • All seven modes starting on the same note (C), with the notes that differ from C major marked
  • How to find a mode quickly by relating it back to its parent major scale
  • The tell-tale note that gives each mode its character, and why a drone or pedal bass helps the ear hear it
modesdorianmixolydianscalesharmony
Prefer it interactive? The Scale Explorer covers the same ground on screen — open the tool →

Looking for step-by-step lessons instead? Head to Music Theory. Want composing ideas? Try Composing.