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Reference Chart

Scale Formulas

The tone/semitone step patterns behind the major, minor, pentatonic, blues and chromatic scales, so any scale can be built from any starting note.

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What's inside

  • Step-pattern diagrams (tone/semitone blocks) for major, natural/harmonic/melodic minor, and major pentatonic
  • A table of the step pattern, notes built on C, and how each scale sounds, across 8 scales including blues and chromatic
  • A "build it from anywhere" tip for transposing any pattern to a new starting note
  • A starting recommendation (pentatonic) for first improvisation
scalesscale-formulasmajor-minorpentatonic

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